Rain Water Harvesting (RWH)
Rainwater is soft in nature, neutral in pH, free from salts, minerals, and other natural and man-made contaminants that cause staining, pipe corrosion or smell etc. In other words Rain water is a free source of nearly pure water. It can be used to supply potable (drinkable) water and non-potable water. For non-potable uses, like watering landscapes, it is ready for use as it falls from the sky. For potable uses, rain water must be treated to remove or kill disease organisms that may be present.
RWH is the most economical and simple method of water conservation. RWH is ideal for urban areas where the built-up areas are high due to greater land use, which necessitates higher, treated water demand. In case of roof top water harvesting where the water is collected in storage tanks/ sumps after filtering, the water is available for use the moment it rains. In short, rainwater is relatively pure water and when it is added to the relatively poor quality of groundwater, the quality of that water will improve due to dilution. More the water be harvested, better will be the result.
